| The First Edition | |
|---|---|
Promotional photo of The First Edition. |
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| Background information | |
| Origin | California |
| Genres | Rock, psychedelic rock, country rock, pop rock |
| Years active | 1967–1976 |
| Labels | Reprise, Jolly Rogers |
| Associated acts | The New Christy Minstrels |
| Past members | |
| Kenny Rogers Mickey Jones Terry Williams Mike Settle Thelma Camacho Mary Arnold Kin Vassy Jimmy Hassell John Hobbs Gene Lorenzo |
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The First Edition (later known as Kenny Rogers and the First Edition) was a country music/rock band. Its stalwart members being Kenny Rogers (vocals & bass guitar), Mickey Jones (drums & percussion) and Terry Williams (guitar & vocals). The band formed in 1967, with noted folk musician Mike Settle (guitar and backing vocals) and the operatically trained Thelma Camacho completing the lineup.
The First Edition signed with Reprise Records in the summer of 1967 and first hit big in early 1968 with the pop-psychedelic single "Just Dropped In (To See What Condition My Condition Was In)" (US #5). After several hits and misses the group (now billed as "Kenny Rogers and the First Edition") once again hit the top ten in the summer of 1969 with the topical "Ruby, Don't Take Your Love To Town" (US #6, UK#2).
For the next six years, the First Edition bounced between country, pop and mild psychedelia, enjoying worldwide success.
Contents |
The First Edition were (outside of Mickey Jones) made up of former New Christy Minstrels who felt creatively stifled. In 1967 with the help of Terry Williams mother who worked for producer/executive Jimmy Bowen, they signed with Reprise and recorded their first single together, "I Found A Reason", which picked up minor sales. Like much of the work by the original line up, this was a Mike Settle composition with a distinctly contemporary feel. Settle (who had first came up with the idea of forming the First Edition) had been writing decidedly more folk oriented songs since the early sixties, most notably the oft covered "Sing Hallelujah".
It was their follow-up (sung by Rogers), the proto metal-psychedelic single "Just Dropped In (To See What Condition My Condition Was In)" that earned them their first brush with fame. The single, with an arrangement by their producer Mike Post that had Glen Campbell playing the backwards guitar intro and Mike Deasy providing various psychedelic sounds, became a hit early in 1968, climbing to #5 on the Hot 100. Terry Williams played the solo that later led Jimi Hendrix to tell Kenny that it was his favorite record. Though they were interesting, the group's next three single releases bombed, as did their second album. The early 1969 release "But You Know I Love You" (composed by Settle), with a brass-tinged country-folk sound to broaden their fan base, peaked at #19 on the Hot 100 just under a year after "Just Dropped In" peaked. According to Mickey Jones' book "That Would Be Me", Thelma was fired from the group in late 1968 after missing too many gigs and rehearsals. Camacho was replaced by her roommate Mary Arnold (who later married Roger Miller), an Iowa born singer who beat out newcomer Karen Carpenter for the job.
By the end of the 60's Rogers had long brown hair, an earring, and pink sunglasses. Known affectionately in retrospect as "Hippie Kenny", Rogers had a much smoother vocal style at the time. In the summer of 1969, they had another Top Ten hit, with "Ruby, Don't Take Your Love to Town", which was a global smash. Mickey's drumming was part of the hook, but it was Kenny who made the song his own. At Kenny's current shows, the song is often clapped along to, or joked around with. However, telling the story of a crippled veteran was daring at the height of the Vietnam War. In order to release "Ruby" at the same time as the single "Once Again She's All Alone", the group renamed themselves "Kenny Rogers and The First Edition". When "Ruby" became the hit the name stuck. Terry later claimed this made him feel like one of Gladys Knight's Pips, but Kenny had sung the hits and had the most identifiable voice.
"Ruby" made them stars, and for the next two years, Kenny Rogers and The First Edition had nearly a half a dozen hits. A man he took to be a rude fan pitched "Reuben James" to Rogers at a golf match. A song pitcher for Alex Harvey followed him around the greens singing the song until Kenny listened. Rogers loved this look at a black man raising a white boy and agreed to do it. Another daring record, "Reuben James" was not as big a hit as "Ruby", but made a big impact on the First Edition's now sizable fanbase. "Reuben James", came out at the end of 1969 just as Mike Settle decided to leave. Settle wanted to save his ultimately doomed marriage and was replaced by Kin Vassy. Vassy's style was a little more edgy than Settle's, allowing the band to explore different areas. It was now that Kenny and Terry by default became the leaders of the band. Kenny was in charge of the records, and Terry would take control of their stage presentation. The group continued to record country, rock, and folk, fairly equally blurring the lines between each genre. Along with the likes of Jerry Lee Lewis, Johnny Cash and Elvis Presley, their records in the late '60s brought country music to the city and rock `n' roll to the country. Even if Rogers had not also discovered Don Henley, the First Edition should get credit for being pioneers of a more modern blend of rockabilly called country rock.
The First Edition arguably reached their peak of their fame with "Something's Burning", a #11 hit in early 1970. A blatantly sexual song, it was slightly hindered chartwise by the controversy surrounding it. Regardless, Kenny's soft voice on verses and rock shouting on the chorus earned the group much acclaim. "Burning" opened with a sample of an actual heartbeat played backwards to replicate the song's rhythmic beat.
In the meantime, Terry Williams had begun to record some solo 45's. A number of folk rock songs met with little success, and he later switched to a more teen oriented bubble gum sound that their manager Ken Kragen felt would appeal to his fans. Williams' "I'm Gonna Sing You A Sad Song Susie" was part of the First Edition's next LP "Tell It All Brother". The title track, which dealt with love and brotherhood, was a national top 20 hit and topped WRKO's 13 August 1970 top 30 survey for one week. It was the first of many songs Kenny would sing (i.e. his solo Coward Of The County) that had elements of sadism under a gentle surface. The line about mimicking a crippled man would not have flown had it not been sung with so much reverence. Released around right after the Kent State shootings, the audience gave the group a standing ovation the night it debuted live.
At the end of 1970 the First Edition had their seventh Top 40 hit with the Vassy penned "Heed The Call". Another song about the need for brotherhood, it was seen as an uptempo counterpart to the balladry of "Tell It All Brother". The next single, "Someone Who Cares", was from the "Fools" movie soundtrack. A lushly arranged ballad, it may have charted higher if it had been included in the group's concurrent top selling Greatest Hits LP. Though scoring high on the easy listening charts, "Someone Who Cares" failed to reach the pop top fifty. This ushered in a period where the First Edition were attempting to retool their image. Keyboard player John Hobbs was briefly in the line up, but, though he played on future recordings, he was not in the group long enough to make it on any album covers or publicity photos. His brief tenure was captured in the PBS television special "Tell It All". The special provided an unusually indepth look at the group, all of whom were at ease speaking in front of the camera. In mid 1971 the First Edition released a gospel single called "Take My Hand", which only scraped into the bottom of the charts. Though "Spirit in the Sky", "Put Your Hand in the Hand" and "Jesus Is Just Alright" laid the foundation for "Jesus Rock", the First Edition now seemed to be jumping on trends instead of creating them.
After the success of a pilot shot in late 1970, the fall of 1971 saw the First Edition become hosts of their own television series Rollin' On the River. Later to be shortened to Rollin, this was a variety show that was taped in Canada which geared itself towards rock, blues, and folk performers and groups. Unlike the more Las Vegas-styled The Sonny & Cher Comedy Hour, Rollin was focused on harder-edged guests like Ike and Tina Turner, veterans like Bo Diddley, veteran artists such as Ronnie Hawkins, and up and comming performers such as Jim Croce. The show also gave the First Edition a chance to do the comedy Kenny and Terry had long made a part of their act. Getting good ratings, Rollin did have one ill side effect: the First Edition were now seen as television personalities instead of recording stars.
Released in March 1972, The Ballad of Calico was written by future star Michael Murphey and their musical director and arranger Larry Cansler. Cansler replaced Hobbs on stage during this period, but despite his large creative role here and on Rollin' On the River, he was not promoted on either as a member of the group. The album was a country rock opera about a late 19th century mining town, but unlike most like-minded projects of the era all of the songs were based on fact. The sleeve and booklet of this two-LP set had genuine and period styled photos depicting the era, with all of the lyrics presented in hand-written script. The music was critically well received with all of the group (outside of Mickey) taking at least one lead. The song chosen for a single was "School Teacher", an acoustic rhythm and blues song with a lead by Kin. In retrospect it's easy to understand the probable reasons "School Teacher" didn't get past #91. Putting out a First Edition single where Rogers wasn't prominent was a gamble, plus with lyrics written to reflect the sexist views of the 19th century, it sounded odd outside of the LP's concept. The Ballad Of Calico has since picked up a large cult following, but back in 1972 it was all but ignored. Frustrated by the falling sales (the album hardly sold at all), Vassy began to let a drinking habit get out of control. According to Mickey Jones' book That Would Be Me, Vassy was fired several months after the "Calico's" release following a drunken backstage confrontation with Terry Williams.
By the early summer of 1972, Gene Lorenzo replaced Larry Cansler on stage and was made a full First Edition member. Jimmy Hassell joined the group several months later to replace Kin. Lorenzo was a keyboard and piano virtuoso who had what would be referred to today as a large Mario Brothers mustache. Hassell was a hard rock singer similar to Vassy, and physically resembled a friend of Terry's, actor Gary Busey. Both fit in well, without making the public impression of the original members. Around the time the new members hopped on board, Rogers formed his own label, Jolly Rogers (distributed by MGM, Rogers retained the name when he started his own publishing company as a solo artist) and the group left Reprise. Lorenzo has noted that a live LP that he considered terrific was scrapped during the changeover. It captured the group playing at the prestigious Las Vegas Hilton lounge, something they did many times, usually when Elvis Presley was appearing in the showroom.
Their first Jolly Rogers release was a late 1972 country LP called Backroads. The third single from the album, a version of Merle Haggard's "Today I Started Loving You Again" reached the lower regions of the country charts in mid 1973. Then came a soundtrack from Rollin. Now in its second year, an album of live versions of the Calico songs and hits like "Ruby", "Reuben James" and "Just Dropped In" could have sold quite well, bringing proven hits to the Jolly Rogers label at the same time. Instead they delivered a set of cover songs, of which Kenny's remake of "The Long and Winding Road" and Gene's reworking of Bach's "Joy" were most notable. The album didn't check the group's declining sales, and the TV show was soon canceled. The group increasingly played on the county fair circuit. This made the First Edition a lot of money, but they knew they were no longer current.
Although he made up for it by wilder dress and hair, Kenny was showing signs of middle age with weight gain and patches of gray in his beard. It was decided that a new image far away from their TV persona was required. Monumental tried to give them just this. Combining a wide variety of styles, it ranged from a Rogers-written rocker about prostitute "Morgana Jones" (later rerecorded by Rogers for his album The Gambler in 1978), to the nostalgic "42nd Street". The later compared the New York of 1973 to the Broadway of the 1930s. As he would continue to do in his solo career, Rogers cloaked some mature subject matter with a gentle delivery. The Dr. John-inspired medley of "The Hoodooing Of Fannie DuBerry" (also rerecorded by Rogers for The Gambler) and "The Ritual", was the LP's centerpiece. Though in tune with other music of the day, Monumental was one of their biggest sales failures in the United States Of America, but in New Zealand it went gold. Following on the local success of "Rollin" and the understated ballad "Lady, Play Your Symphony", Kenny's rocking nursery rhyme "Lena Lookie" went to number six, and the group embarked on three New Zealand tours over the next two years. A documentary of their first trip, in late 1973, was aired as a 1975 TV special, Rollin Through New Zealand .
As their domestic popularity continued to decline, Terry wanted to focus on the hard rockers that had done so well for them overseas. Kenny disagreed, wanting a more conservative agenda. Kenny admitted in his book, Making It With Music, that he perhaps shouldn't have complained about MGM's poor distribution on a radio show, but despite their mounting problems, New Zealand continued to consider the First Edition as superstars. The problem was that they had to go halfway around the world to benefit from their success, and travel expenses ate a big chunk out of their profits. As a thank you they put together an album called I'm Not Making My Music For Money especially for their New Zealand fans. An LP of this title was to have come out in the USA but MGM rejected it. The US LP was basically going to be the same but with two new cuts replacing the two songs reused from Monumental. Despite the retreads, the album did show continued development. A mix of new songs and remakes (possibly done because some songs were not available in New Zealand), "Love Woman" is now a hard rock jam featuring Jimmy on lead. This arrangement was borrowed from the band's stage performances of Bill Haley's "Rockin Through The Rye". The ballads "Dirty Work" and "Daddy Was A Traveling Man" were a return to the more adult style of Terry's early work. "Making Music For Money" (another song remade for The Gambler) is a song about art vs. commerce that Jimmy Buffett later covered. This semi-comical goodbye to the music rat race also served as the band's ironic last single. It too charted well, but again only in New Zealand.
A last ditch effort to jump start their domestic careers was done in late 1974 when they filmed a T.V. movie called The Dream Makers. A better than average drama about the music biz, they played the group Catweazel. It was a small role with only Kenny and Mickey speaking any major lines. Despite the film giving them a chance to perform recent songs, the exposure didn't halt their decline. Kenny had become short on money by 1974, and was in debt when he decided to hawk guitar lesson records on a commercial. The "Quick Pickin Fun Strummin" method may have worked, but it did Kenny and the others no good image wise.
Wanting to give a solo career a shot, Terry left in the late spring of 1975. Kenny was upset but agreed to it, succeeding in getting Kin to come back so they could fill their pending engagements. Though he was hired to stay permanently, the reunion with Vassy did not go well and he ended up playing only one night. This more or less marked the point where The First Edition agreed to split. Though the group would finish their pending obligations, Kenny began recording as a solo act that fall. The First Edition played their last scheduled shows in the fall of 1975 at Harrah's in Reno. Without Mickey Jones there were a few First Edition gigs in early 1976, done as a favor to Kenny who hadn't yet formed his solo band. Kenny later said that writing the song Sweet Music Man made him cut his hair and let it go grey, plus get rid of the earring. The song may have played a part in his future middle of the road image, but the change did not happen until almost a year after it was written. Mary Arnold often sang Sweet Music Man on the First Edition's post Terry Williams gigs. This was to become one of Rogers' most covered compositions, and he himself had a #9 country hit with it in the fall of 1977. Though unrecorded, "Sweet Music Man" marked the end of the First Edition as a creative enitity.
Considering the bands then current low profile, Kenny Rogers had an uncertain future when he signed a solo deal to United Artists in 1975. Searching for a new image, he soon developed a more middle of the road gravel voiced style. For the rest of the decade and beyond he had hit after hit. "Lucille" was the first of no less than a combined 25 number 1 country and pop singles after he left the group. During his time with UA (later taken over by Liberty) he topped the country and pop album charts for a grand total of 90 weeks and sold more records than anyone in country music. In 1983 his status as one of the world's top stars (of any musical genre) was confirmed when RCA signed him for an advance sum of US$20 million, for six albums. His amiable stage jokes and love of performing continue to this day.
Thelma Camacho did a few solo records in the sixties and seventies and one LP in 1980. She is known as Thelma Camacho Ivie. She moved to Europe in the 1980s and lost contact with the rest of the group until 2010. Today, she lives in California and runs a jewelry store.[1]
Mary Arnold married singer Roger Miller, after the two were introduced by Rogers, and now looks after his estate. She had performed with him for many years, and was recently inducted into the Iowa Rock And Roll Hall Of Fame.
Kin Vassy died of lung cancer on June 23, 1994. He scored two top 40 hit singles as a country singer, but his solo career never really took off. He often worked with Kenny in the eighties and his trademark scream enlivens hits like "Blaze Of Glory". In 1980 he released the single Makes Me Wonder (If I Ever Said Goodbye); Kenny Rogers sang the backing vocals. The song was not a hit, but the following year Kenny recorded his own version of the song for his popular "Share Your Love" album, produced by Lionel Richie; Vassy sang the back up on Kenny's version. He also worked with Frank Zappa and Elvis Presley. Two years after he died, Martina McBride had a #28 hit on the U.S. country survey with the Vassey penned Phones Are Ringing (All Over Town).
Gene Lorenzo performed for some years with country star Lee Greenwood, then some more years with Kathy Mattea. When Greenwood fired his band in 1987, Kenny asked Gene if he would like to join his stage band "Bloodline" until he found a new group. Lorenzo stayed for roughly six months. He is still listed as a working musician.
Terry Williams had one easy listening hit in 1980 called "Blame It On The Night", but it was on a small label and today is harder to find than his less successful singles. He worked extensively with Kenny in the eighties and managed Kenny's successful Lion Share recording studios. Today Terry is mostly retired, on a huge farm in the Southeast. He now composes and sings Christian music, and keeps his foot in the door of the music business. As far as new music, or possibly something "on the road", Never Say Never!
Having continued to write and perform, Mike Settle opened for The First Edition on their 1973 trek to New Zealand. He would go on to write several songs for the group's solo records over the years. By the eighties Mike had a lower profile in the music industry, and later became a journalist. Now basically retired, his songs ("But You Know I Love You" in particular) continue to be covered by new artists.
Jimmy Hassell worked for Anne Murray for a while and after Mary married Roger Miller he worked with them as well. He released one self titled solo LP in 1976 which was reissued with one new song in 1978, and also wrote commercial jingles. His biggest success as a solo artist came in 1977 when he produced the award-winning production show "Sassy Class" at the Stardust hotel. He passed away on January 6, 2004.
Mickey Jones became the most visible member next to Kenny. Now focused more on acting, he has been in many films and T.V. shows over the years, including films such as Sling Blade and The Fighting Temptations. He also had a continuing role in Tim Allen's Home Improvement for two seasons.
John Hobbs stayed in touch with the group and worked with Kenny, Terry, and Kin on Rogers' early eighties solo work as well as other projects at Lion Share. He has remained a very active session musician and arranger.
The groups' long time arranger Larry Cansler had a successful career in the studios in LA scoring many movies (including The Gambler series), variety shows, (the Smothers Brothers Comedy Hour) and many national commercials. He now lives in Arizona and continues to compose for symphony orchestras.
In 1980, a compilation of some of the First Edition's greatest hits and album cuts, titled "Shine On", was issued in the United Kingdom; it sold fairly well but was overshadowed by The Kenny Rogers Singles Album, a Kenny Rogers solo greatest hits collection that, in addition to his solo hits, featured reworkings of the group's best known songs.
Currently there are many compilations of their work in print on various labels, some miscredited to Kenny alone. None of their studio albums are in print on CD or vinyl.
The band scored a total of 11 hit singles and 8 hit albums on the Billboard charts.
On April 10, 2010, Kenny, Mike, Mickey, Terry, Mary, and Gene reunited as part of the "Kenny Rogers: The First 50 Years" TV special. This was filmed at the Foxwoods Casino in Connecticut. They were joined by Wynona Judd on a rendition of "Just Dropped In". Airing in 2011, a reunion with or without Kenny now seems likely.
| Year | Album | Chart positions | RIAA[2] | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US[3] | CAN | |||
| 1967 | The First Edition | 118 | — | — |
| 1968 | The First Edition's 2nd | — | — | — |
| 1969 | The First Edition '69 | 164 | — | — |
| Ruby, Don't Take Your Love To Town | 48 | 52 | — | |
| 1970 | Something's Burning | 26 | 47 | — |
| Tell It All Brother | 61 | 42 | — | |
| 1971 | Fools (soundtrack) | — | — | — |
| Greatest Hits | 57 | 33 | Platinum | |
| Transition | 155 | — | — | |
| 1972 | The Ballad of Calico | 118 | — | — |
| Back Roads | — | — | — | |
| 1973 | Rollin' | — | — | — |
| Monumental | — | — | — | |
| 1974 | I'm Not Making Music for Money | — | — | — |
| 1976 | Greatest Hits | — | — | — |
| Year | Single | Chart positions[3] | Album | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| US Country | US | US AC | CAN Country | CAN | CAN AC | New Zealand | UK | |||
| 1967 | "I Found a Reason" | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | The First Edition |
| "Just Dropped In (To See What Condition My Condition Was In)" |
— | 5 | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||
| 1968 | "Only Me" | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | The First Edition's 2nd |
| "Charlie The Fer De Lance" | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||
| "Are My Thoughts With You?" | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||
| "But You Know I Love You" | — | 19 | — | — | 11 | 9 | — | — | The First Edition '69 | |
| 1969 | "Once Again, She's All Alone" | — | — | — | — | 86 | — | — | — | Ruby, Don't Take Your Love to Town |
| "Ruby, Don't Take Your Love to Town" | 39 | 6 | 6 | 2 | 4 | 1 | 6 | 2 | ||
| "Reuben James" | 46 | 26 | — | 12 | 9 | 39 | 9 | — | ||
| 1970 | "Something's Burning" | — | 11 | — | — | 6 | — | 14 | 8 | Something's Burning |
| "Tell It All Brother" | — | 17 | 8 | — | 10 | — | — | — | Tell It All Brother | |
| "Heed the Call" | — | 33 | — | — | 6 | — | — | — | ||
| 1971 | "Someone Who Cares" | — | 51 | 4 | — | 54 | — | — | — | Fools (soundtrack) |
| "Take My Hand" | — | 91 | — | — | — | — | — | — | Transition | |
| "What Am I Gonna Do" | — | - | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||
| 1972 | "School Teacher" | — | 91 | — | — | — | — | — | — | Ballad of Calico |
| "Lady Play Your Symphony" | — | — | — | — | — | — | 5 | — | Backroads | |
| 1973 | "(Do You Remember The) First Time" | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| "Today I Started Loving You Again" | 69 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||
| "Lena Lookie" | — | — | — | — | — | — | 6 | — | Monumental | |
| "Something About Your Song" | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||
| 1974 | "Makin' Music for Money" | — | — | — | — | — | — | 11 | — | I'm Not Making My Music For Money |
Note: all View Video releases were originally issued on VHS in the early nineties.
Numerous releases with miscellaneous Rollin' footage have come out in Europe and Australia. They are of dubious legality and were all were quickly pulled from the market.